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Reading papers is
extremely important throughout the grad school, and should be especially
intensive in the beginning. While books can give you a good background
in some area, research papers will give you the necessary feeling of the
open problems and the existing approaches to solving them. It is virtually
impossible to have a solid good idea without seeing what else is there,
and what people have already tried. So plan paper-reading in your schedule.
Ideally, reading 1-2 papers on the average in a week should keep you well
informed.
Some people have found
it useful to print out the paper they are reading and mark it, underline
important stuff, write notes on the margins and file it into a dedicated
folder. Other people keep computer files with notes on papers they read.
I keep on wishing to do one or both of these things but still haven't
found time. However, both of these techniques seem like really good ideas
and should simplify your life later, when you need to locate some relevant
paper for a 'Related work' section.
Sometimes, if you
are reading papers in a completely new field, they may seem overwhelming
- crowded with formulas and jargon you don't understand. It usually helps
if you don't read a paper from a beginning to an end, lingering on every
formula, graph or proof. Try instead to read through it once superficially,
looking to grasp the idea and important sections. Later, come back to
those parts you found interesting and focus on them, trying to learn more.
You can repeat this process many times. You may even leave some parts
of the paper unresolved, if you think that these are not relevant for
your research. Later, if they become relevant, you can always go back
and re-read them. I call this technique 'multiple pass reading', since
it resembles the philosophy behind 'multiple pass compilers'. It greatly
helped me read many papers and stay informed about new ideas in the field
(although I can only reproduce formulas and proofs from a handful of them
that I found relevant to my research).
Short
point summary
- Read a lot of papers
- It may be helpful
to keep track of which papers you read and what were their key claims
- Try 'multiple pass
reading' technique
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