Recurrence Relations
Background:
Recurrence relations are where a function is defined in terms
of itself and maybe other functions as well. in this problem,
we have two functions of interest:
F (N) = F (N - 1) + G (N - 1) ; F (1) = 1
G (N) = G (N - 1) + G (N - 3) ; G (1) = 1, G (2) = 0, G (3) = 1
For a given value of N, compute F (N).
Input:
Each line of input will have exactly one integer, 57 > = N > 0.
Output:
For each line of input, output F(N).
Sample Input:
1
4
57
Sample Output:
1
3
2035586497